The way that ovarian cysts are treated is typically dependent on whether or not the patient has reached menopause or has moved beyond. Treating ovarian cysts will also be a matter of the type of symptoms that are detected and the pain that the patient may be in. The various cyst types are also a key factor to determine how it will be treated.
Women with pre-menopausal cysts
For women before the menopause, surgery would not be the first choice in terms of treatment. Cysts sometimes can and do disappear of their own accord after a space of one or two months, without any external intervention. For this reason if a cyst looks to be benign when examined by a sonogram and does not cause discomfort to the patient then it is managed by observation for about two months. If the cysts has still not vanished after treatment and is also causing severe pain to the patient then surgery will be required. In a few cases the ovary may even twist around inside the body because of the cyst, which then interferes with the supply of blood or can cause the rupture of the cyst within the ovary. These cases are emergency medical cases that typically necessitate immediate surgical intervention.
Fundamental surgery to remedy of variances cysts
Preliminary surgery for an ovarian cyst may be to take out and drain a cyst or it might be to take the ovary out completely. The doctor may also recommend the removal of the entire ovary if the nature of your cyst and your age mean that you are more at risk from ovarian cancer. If the doctor thinks cancer may be the case then the cyst must absolutely remain unbroken so as to stop possible malignancy from other cells going into the abdominal cavity. In this case and to avoid ovarian cancer, the doctor will suggest that the entire ovary be taken out. Sometimes even though a cyst is very big, it can be taken out leaving the surrounding tissues to mend with minimal additional surgery. However cysts that are very big can destroy the ovarian environments and lead to the entire organ needing to be removed.
What is the result on a woman of removal of an ovary
For women after menopause, any surgery involved in the treatment of an ovarian cyst will often involve both ovaries. Removal of both ovaries has little effect on the well being of women after menopause, because the ovaries no longer make either estrogen or progesterone. A loss of libido or sexual desire after the removal of ovaries has been indicated by some post-menopausal women. Treating with small doses of testosterone is typically the solution recommended. Depending on the size of the cyst, then only a single ovary may need to be ablated. Your fertility is not affected significantly if you are pre-menopausal, because one ovary can generate enough hormones and eggs for pregnancy to occur. However both ovaries may need to be removed if cancer is suspected.
Upon discovering any cancerous cells, the doctor may then recommend that both ovaries be removed. Of course, this possibility is discussed with the patient before starting surgery by the doctor. A quick test for women before menopause is done for cancer cells on the ovary to be removed.
Surgery using Laparoscopy
The treatment for ovarian cysts involves surgery using laparoscopy. The surgery is done with the help of a laparoscope, an instrument with a camera that is inserted in the abdomen by making small cuts at the public bone. By doing surgery this way, the patient recovers faster and there are only very small marks on the patient?s skin. The name for the removal of a cyst from the ovary is a cystectomy. The cyst is like a small container filled with liquid. Opening the cyst with a laparoscopic instrument allows the liquid to be aspirated before slowly taking out the cyst itself. The patient can leave the hospital within 24 hours and after two weeks of rest is typically able to return to work.
During surgery, surgeons take care to leave as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible so as to preserve the eggs that are healthy. In some cases the ovary must be removed if the cyst is too big and this entails destruction of all normal tissues in the ovary. These surgeries may be one treatment for ovarian cysts but are not without dangers. However you can use a holistic program that tackles the fundamental cause of ovarian cysts, which is also an effective treatment without side effects.
